Dialysis is a common treatment to deal with kidney disease. But, is dialysis
really helpful for patients with FSGS. This article will explain it in
details.
Hemodialysis is a procedure that cleans and filters your blood. It rids your
body of harmful wastes and extra salt and fluids. It also controls blood
pressure and helps your body keep the proper balance of chemicals such as
potassium, sodium, and chloride.
Hemodialysis uses a dialyzer, or special filter, to clean your blood. The
dialyzer connects to a machine. During treatment, your blood travels through
tubes into the dialyzer. The dialyzer filters out wastes and extra fluids. Then
the newly cleaned blood flows through another set of tubes and back into your
body.
Before your first treatment, an access to your bloodstream must be made. The
access provides a way for blood to be carried from your body to the dialysis
machine and then back into your body. The access can be internal (inside the
body -- usually under your skin) or external (outside the body).
Hemodialysis can be done at home or at a center. At a center, nurses or
trained technicians perform the treatment. At home, you perform hemodialysis
with the help of a partner, usually a family member or friend. If you decide to
do home dialysis, you and your partner will receive special training.
Hemodialysis usually is done three times a week. Each treatment lasts from 2
to 4 hours. During treatment, you can read, write, sleep, talk, or watch TV.
Peritoneal dialysis is another procedure that replaces the work of your
kidneys. It removes extra water, wastes, and chemicals from your body. This type
of dialysis uses the lining of your abdomen to filter your blood. This lining is
called the peritoneal membrane.
A cleansing solution, called dialysate, travels through a special tube into
your abdomen. Fluid, wastes, and chemicals pass from tiny blood vessels in the
peritoneal membrane into the dialysate. After several hours, the dialysate gets
drained from your abdomen, taking the wastes from your blood with it. Then you
fill your abdomen with fresh dialysate and the cleaning process begins
again.
Side effects can be caused by rapid changes in your body's fluid and chemical
balance during treatment. Muscle cramps and hypotension are two common side
effects. Hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure, can make you feel weak,
dizzy, or sick to your stomach.
It usually takes a few months to adjust to hemodialysis. You can avoid many
of the side effects if you follow the proper diet and take your medicines as
directed. You should always report side effects to your doctor. They often can
be treated quickly and easily.
To sum up, dialysis is not cure for FSGS, on regard of this, patients need to
seek a regular treatment.
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