Most of patients want to know the symptoms and treatments of stage 1-2 kidney failure.
Signs and symptoms of stage 1-2 kidney failure may include:
Decreased urine output, although occasionally urine output remains normal
Fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet
Drowsiness
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Confusion
Nausea
Seizures or coma in severe cases
Chest pain or pressure
Sometimes acute kidney failure causes no signs or symptoms and is detected
through lab tests done for another reason.
The symptoms of stage 1-2 kidney failure
1. Treatments
Hemodialysis is the process of using a dialyzer, a canister connected to the
hemodialysis machine. The dialyzer functions as an artificial kidney that your
blood travels through, after flowing through a series of tubes, to remove
wastes, extra salt and extra water before returning back to your body through
another series of tubes. Usually three times a week, the treatment can last from
three to five hours or longer, during which you can read, write, sleep, talk,
watch TV, do crossword puzzles, or even do a simple craft like cross-stitch or
knitting.
Peritoneal Dialysis
A small catheter is placed into your belly, through which a mixture of
minerals and sugar—called dextrose—dissolved in water draw wastes, chemicals,
and extra water from your blood into the peritoneal membrane, and then into the
dialysis solution. The entire process requires an exchange of draining and
refilling, which means that waste would be drained out through a tube before
refilling your abdomen with a fresh dialysis solution.
Transplantation
Sometimes the best treatment for end-stage kidney failure is to receive a new
kidney from either a living or deceased donor. Due to development of specific
and less toxic immunosuppressant drugsduring the last decade, a higher success
rate has come with kidney transplants nowadays. A kidney transplant means that
the donated kidney is placed into your body and the failing kidney is removed.
After surgery, you will be provided with medications to prevent the new kidney
from being rejected by your body.
Avoid or Limit the Following Foods
Salted Foods
Watch out for foods with added salt or naturally high in salt, such as canned
vegetables, processed meats, cheese, frozen dinners, and fast food. Eating less
salt will prevent complications in your blood vessels, allowing the kidney to do
its work. Foods with less salt will include most naturally organic products.
Potassium Foods
Lower potassium foods will include things such as apples, cabbage, green
beans, grapes and strawberries. Be sure to avoid potatoes, tomatoes, spinach,
oranges and bananas,as these foods are typically higher in potassium and can be
difficult for the kidney to process.
Protein Foods
While most health conscious eaters find it important to eat a lot of protein,
those at risk of chronic kidney failure should avoid foods high in protein.
Foods high in protein will be eggs, lean meats, beans, cheese, milk, etc. Low
protein foods will be fruits, vegetables, and grains.
Phosphorus Foods
Lastly, you should avoid phosphorous, which is a mineral found in some foods
that can weaken your bones and cause itchiness when you have too much in your
blood. Foods that have phosphorus are dairy, nuts and nut butters, and dried
beans.
If you want to know more details about natural treatments, you can send
emails to kidneyhospitaladroad@hotmail.com.
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